We need to protect neighborhoods

Neighborhoods are the reason people live in the city.  Preserving the character and integrity of neighborhoods protects the investment of people who have lived here for years.  It also attracts young families, who will help keep our schools open and raise the children who will take care of our city decades from now.

Cut-through traffic
The number one problem neighborhoods have had – for at least the past 20 years – is cut-through traffic.  We cannot stop cut-through traffic, but we can slow it down.  Slowing it down will also help deter it.  As we fix our streets we need to go the extra mile and install traffic calming measures in those neighborhoods with cut-through traffic problems.  Proven measures include traffic circles, speed humps, speed tables, and chokers.  Studies show such measures slow traffic through neighborhoods.  Studies also show that property values in residential areas increase as traffic speeds decrease.

Calming primary roads
Another thing we can do about cut-through traffic is to calm the primary roads adjacent to neighborhoods, to reduce their impact on those neighborhoods.  Traverse City should be a place where people live first, and a place people drive through on the way to somewhere else second.  If we slow the design speeds on all our roads, then more drivers will understand this is our home, not just a highway corridor, and their expectations about how quickly they should be able to buzz through our town will change.  Reducing design speeds on primary roads will reduce the noise burden on adjacent neighborhoods.  Every 1 mph reduction in traffic speed reduces noise by 0.2 decibels.  Reducing design speeds will also make us safer.  A person hit by a car traveling 20 mph has an almost 95% better chance of surviving than a person hit by a car traveling 50 mph.

Commercial activities
The other thing you hear about protection of neighborhoods is the encroachment of commercial activities.  Commercial uses should be restricted to the periphery of neighborhoods.  In the portions of commercial districts next to neighborhoods, we should regulate noise, size, hours, traffic, etc., to reduce the influence of the edges of commercial areas on the edges of residential areas.